Agad Tantra is a field of study within Ayurveda that focuses on the comprehensive examination of poisons, encompassing their properties, actions, clinical expressions, diagnosis of acute, chronic, and cumulative toxicity, as well as their treatment. The term “poison” in this context refers to harmful substances produced by both toxic materials and living organisms, posing threats to human health. Examples include poisonous plants, heavy metals and their compounds, venom from snakes, scorpions, spiders, bees, bacterial and non-bacterial food poisoning, and synthetic poisons like insecticides, herbicides, and rodenticides.
Additionally, Agad Tantra extends its purview to cover occupational and industrial toxicity, exploring the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of such exposures. The realm of study also incorporates acute and chronic toxicity associated with various addictive drugs, along with considerations for withdrawal symptoms and their management.
The Department of Agad Tantra provides education and training. Students delve into Ayurvedic classical references of Visha (poison), examining detailed descriptions, classifications, examinations, diseases caused by poisons, principles of management, and preventive measures. Furthermore, the curriculum addresses the legal aspects of medical practice, encompassing medical aspects of law and forensic medicine. Overall, Agad Tantra serves as a comprehensive discipline within Ayurveda, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to understand, diagnose, and manage various forms of toxicity, as well as contributing to the broader understanding of legal and forensic considerations in medical practice.
